Armers to maintain their livelihood, which includes the suggests of production and simple facilities. Referring

Armers to maintain their livelihood, which includes the suggests of production and simple facilities. Referring for the research of Li and Teng, this study selected the number of livestock, autos, and communication tools as indicators [14]. (four) Monetary capital refers 7-Hydroxypestalotin Endogenous Metabolite towards the income (or equivalent) that farmers use to purchase production tools and household goods, which can then be the income from selling crops, functioning outside, government subsidies, etc. In accordance with the demands on the study, this study chosen total earnings, per capita income, and agricultural and forestry revenue by referring for the study of Yang and Zhao [15]. (five) Social capital refers for the sources which will be made use of by farmers to attain their livelihood targets, such as social organizations, social relations, etc., which can improve mutual cooperation and provide convenience for their livelihood. This study refers towards the research of Li et al. and determined no matter whether there were village cadres within the household and competent men and women who’re excellent at management [16]. These two indicators have an clear effect on the livelihood of farmers. three.2. Weight of Indexes In this study, the entropy method was employed to assign value and calculate the weight of each and every index of livelihood capital; then the original value of each index was standardized and weighted to calculate the total value of livelihood capital. The entropy strategy is an objective weighting method that determines the weight of indicators based on the repeated data between indicators. The greater the weight is, the greater the relative change degree with the index is. The entropy weight process correctly avoids the subjectivity of artificial weight, so it is actually broadly applied within the analysis of numerous social and financial troubles. The calculation is as follows: Initially, the variety transformation formula is made use of to standardize the indexes: Xij = Xij – (mini ) Xij (maxi ) Xij – (mini ) Xij (1)In formula (1), Xij could be the standardized value of index j on the i-th peasant household, and Xij is its actual value. (maxi ) Xij and (mini ) Xij represents the maximum and minimum values of index j, respectively. 0 i n, 0 j m. Second, the specific gravity is calculated: Pij = Xij n i=1 Xij (two)Third, the entropy worth of index j is calculated: e j = -k Pij ln Piji =1 n(3)k = 1/ln(n), ej [0, 1]. ej could be the facts entropy of the j-th index, which is a measure with the technique chaos or disorder. For any offered index j, the smaller sized the difference of Xij , the larger the ej .Agriculture 2021, 11,five ofFourth, the weight of index j is defined as wj : wj = gj m j = 1 gi (four)gj is definitely the distinction inside the 11��-Prostaglandin E2 web coefficient of index j, gj = 1 – ej . Based on the above measures, the entropy process weight of every single index can be determined (Table 3).Table three. Livelihood capital weighting. Category H Index H1 H2 H3 N1 N2 N3 P1 P2 P3 P4 F1 F2 F3 S1 S2 S3 Weight 0.0628 0.0531 0.0906 0.0825 0.0387 0.0415 0.0823 0.0651 0.0876 0.0521 0.0935 0.0687 0.0209 0.0765 0.0473 0.0601 Formula 0.0628 H1 + 0.0531 H2 + 0.0906 HN0.0825 N1 + 0.0387 N2 + 0.0415 NP0.0823 P1 + 0.0651 P2 + 0.0876 P3 + 0.0521 PFAgriculture 2021, 11, x FOR PEER REVIEW0.0935 F1 + 0.0687 F2 + 0.0935 F6 ofS0.0765 S1 + 0.0473 S2 + 0.0601 S3.three.3.3. Farmers’ Livelihood Capital and Regional Characteristics Farmers’ Livelihood Capital and Its Its Regional Traits By way of thethe above calculation, we can acquire the livelihood capital of farmers. On Through above calculation, we can receive the livelihood capi.