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Investigation papERREsEaRch papEREpigenetics 8:7, 703?09; July 2013; ?2013 Landes BioscienceComparison of epigenetic profiles of human oral epithelial cells from HIV-positive (on HAART) and HIV-negative subjectssantosh K. Ghosh,1, Thomas s. Mccormick,1,two Betty L. Eapen,1 Elizabeth Yohannes,3 Mark R. chance3 and aaron Weinberg1,Division of Biological sciences; case Western Reserve University; cleveland, Oh Usa; 2Department of Dermatology; case Western Reserve University; cleveland, Oh Usa; 3 SIRT2 Activator Compound center for proteomics and Bioinformatics; case Western Reserve University; cleveland, Oh UsaKeywords: oral epithelium, HIV, HAART, DNMTs, HDAC-1, hBD-hIV-infected subjects on hugely active antiretroviral therapy (haaRT) are susceptible to comorbid microbial infections in the oral cavity. We observed that key oral epithelial cells (pOEcs) isolated from hIV+ subjects on haaRT grow more slowly and are much less innate immune responsive to microbial challenge when compared with pOEcs from regular subjects. These aberrant cells also demonstrate epigenetic variations that involve reduction in histone deacetylase 1 (hDac-1) levels and reduced total DNa methyltransferase (DNMT) activity particular to enzymes DNMT1 and DNMT3a. The DNMT activity correlates nicely with glob.